x x x

In sommige gevallen schrijf je alle drie de vormen hetzelfde. 

x x - 

In een enkel geval schrijf je de tegenwoordige tijd en verleden tijd hetzelfde. 

x - x 

In sommige gevallen schrijf je de tegenwoordige tijd en het voltooid deelwoord hetzelfde. 

- x x 

In sommige gevallen schrijf je de verleden tijd en het voltooid deelwoord hetzelfde.

d t t

In sommige van die gevallen is alleen sprake van een andere eindletter.

 soort 

hele
werkwoord 

verleden
tijd

voltooid
deelwoord

Nederlandse
betekenis

to awake

awoke

awoken / awaked

ontwaken

to be

was/were

been

zijn, worden

to bear

bore

borne

verdragen

x x - 

to beat

beat

beaten

(ver)slaan

x - x 

to become

became

become

worden

to begin

began

begun

beginnen

d t t

to bend

bent

bent

buigen

x x x

to bet

bet

bet

wedden

- x x

to bind

bound

bound

binden

to bite

bit

bitten

bijten

- x x

to bleed

bled

bled

bloeden

to blow

blew

blown

blazen, waaien

to break

broke

broken

breken

- x x

to breed

bred

bred

opvoeden, fokken

- x x

to bring

brought

brought

brengen

x x x

to broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

uitzenden

d t t

to build

built

built

bouwen

- x x

to burn

burnt (UK) / burned

burnt (UK) / burned

(ver)branden

x x x

to burst

burst

burst

barsten

- x x

to buy

bought

bought

kopen

- x x

to catch

caught

caught

vangen

to choose

chose

chosen

kiezen

x - x 

to come

came

come

komen

x x x

to cost

cost

cost

kosten

x x x

to cut

cut

cut

snijden, knippen

- x x

to deal

dealt

dealt

zaken doen,

(uit)delen

- x x

to dig

dug

dug

graven

to do

did

done

doen

to draw

drew

drawn

trekken, tekenen

- x x

to dream

dreamt /dreamed

dreamt /dreamed

dromen

to drink

drank

drunk

drinken

to drive

drove

driven

(auto)rijden,

(aan)drijven

- x x

to dwell

dwelt

dwelt

verblijven, wonen

to eat

ate

eaten

eten

to fall

fell

fallen

vallen

- x x

to feed

fed

fed

voeden, voeren

- x x

to feel

felt

felt

(zich) voelen

- x x

to fight

fought

fought

vechten

- x x

to find

found

found

vinden

regelm

to found 

founded 

founded 

stichten

x x x

to fit 

fit (ook: fitted) 

fit (ook: fitted) 

passen 

- x x

to flee

fled

fled

vluchten

to fly

flew

flown

vliegen

to forbid

forbade

forbidden

verbieden

x x x

to forecast

forecast

forecast

voorspellen

to forget

forgot

forgotten

vergeten

to forgive

forgave

forgiven

vergeven

to freeze

froze

frozen

(be)vriezen

- x x

to get

got

got (US: gotten)

krijgen, worden

to give

gave

given

geven

to go

went

gone

gaan

to grow

grew

grown

groeien, worden

- x x

to hang

hanged

hanged

ophangen (mens)

- x x

to hang

hung

hung

(op)hangen (iets)

well hung = goed bedeeld, fors geschapen 

- x x

to have

had

had

hebben

- x x

to hear

heard

heard

horen

to hide

hid

hidden

(zich) verbergen

x x x

to hit

hit

hit

slaan, raken

- x x

to hold

held

held

(vast)houden

x x x

to hurt

hurt

hurt

pijn doen

- x x

to keep

kept

kept

houden, bewaren

- x x

to kneel

knelt

knelt

knielen

x x x

to knit

knit / knitted 

knit / knitted 

breien 

to know

knew

known

weten, kennen

- x x

to lay

laid

laid

leggen

- x x

to lead

led

led

leiden

- x x

to lean

leant (UK) / leaned

leant (UK) / leaned

leunen

- x x

to leap

leapt

leapt

springen

- x x

to learn

learnt / learned

learnt / learned

leren

- x x

to leave

left

left

(ver)laten

d t t

to lend

lent

lent

(uit)lenen

x x x

to let

let

let

laten, verhuren

to lie

lay

lain

liggen

- x x

to lie 

lied 

lied 

liegen 

- x x

to light

lit

lit

aansteken

- x x

to lose

lost

lost

verliezen

- x x

to make

made

made

maken

- x x

to mean

meant

meant

bedoelen, betekenen

- x x

to meet

met

met

ontmoeten

to mow

mowed

mown

maaien

- x x

to pay

paid

paid

betalen

x x x

to put

put

put

zetten, leggen

x x x

to quit

quit

quit

ophouden (met)

x x x

to read

read

(uitspraak: 'red')

read

(uitspraak: 'red')

lezen

to ride

rode

ridden

rijden (fiets/paard)

to ring

rang

rung

(op)bellen

to rise

rose

risen

opstaan, stijgen

x - x

to run

ran

run

rennen, runnen

- x x

to say

said

said

zeggen

to see

saw

seen

zien

- x x

to sell

sold

sold

verkopen

d t t

to send

sent

sent

(ver)zenden,

(ver)sturen

x x x

to set

set

set

zetten, instellen

to shake

shook

shaken

schudden

- x x

to shoot

shot

shot

schieten

to show

showed

shown

tonen, laten zien

x x x

to shut

shut

shut

sluiten

to sing

sang

sung

zingen

to sink 

sank 

sunk 

zinken 

- x x

to sit

sat

sat

zitten

- x x

to sleep

slept

slept

slapen

- x x

to smell

smelt

smelt

ruiken

to speak

spoke

spoken

spreken

- x x

to spell

spelt

spelt

spellen

- x x

to spend

spent

spent

doorbrengen, uitgeven

- x x

to spill 

spilt /
spilled (US)

spilt /
spilled (US)

morsen, verspillen 

x x x

to split

split

split

splijten

- x x

to stand

stood

stood

staan

to steal

stole

stolen

stelen

- x x

to stick

stuck

stuck

plakken

- x x

to strike

struck

struck

slaan, staken

to swear

swore

sworn

zweren, vloeken

- x x

to sweep

swept

swept

vegen

to swim

swam

swum

zwemmen

to take

took

taken

nemen, brengen

- x x

to teach

taught

taught

onderwijzen

to tear

tore

torn

scheuren

- x x

to tell

told

told

zeggen, vertellen

- x x

to think

thought

thought

denken

to throw

threw

thrown

gooien

x x x

to thrust

thrust

thrust

stoten

to tread

trod

trodden

betreden, lopen, wandelen

- x x

to understand

understood

understood

begrijpen, verstaan

to wake

woke

woken

wekken, ontwaken

to wear

wore

worn

dragen (kleding)

- x x

to weep

wept

wept

wenen, huilen

- x x

to win

won

won

winnen

- x x

to wind

wound

wound

opwinden

to withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

terugtrekken

- x x

to withhold

withheld

withheld

weerhouden, onthouden

- x x

to wring

wrung

wrung

(uit)wringen

to write

wrote

written

schrijven